IFS Officer Transforms Bird Hunters into Birdwatchers in Andaman

IFS officer Sandeep Divyajyoti Behera has successfully implemented two significant conservation initiatives in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. His projects, ‘Udne Do Hamein – Gun Choro, Camera Pakado’ and Mission 1 Lakh, promote community engagement and environmental stewardship. Through these initiatives, former bird hunters are encouraged to become birdwatchers while also addressing the pressing issue of marine litter. The projects have resulted in the removal of 1.19 lakh kg of marine waste, showcasing the impact of local involvement in conservation efforts.

Behera's approach reflects a deep understanding of the relationship between communities and their natural environments. Rather than solely enforcing laws against hunting, he sought to explore the reasons behind individuals' engagement in such practices. Many local residents hunted birds due to traditional beliefs or the exotic value associated with certain species. Behera recognized that simply prohibiting hunting would not suffice. Instead, he aimed to provide an alternative that allowed people to appreciate birds without harming them. This led to the inception of the ‘Udne Do Hamein’ campaign, which encourages the use of cameras instead of guns. Implemented during his tenure as DFO Middle Andaman, the campaign was not an isolated initiative but part of a broader strategy to foster interest in birdwatching.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many locals sought new hobbies, resulting in increased participation in birding activities. Through workshops and community engagement, residents began to explore their surroundings, capturing images of the endemic bird species that thrive in the islands. This shift not only enhanced local appreciation for avian life but also contributed to the burgeoning bird tourism sector, generating economic opportunities for communities.

Alongside the birdwatching initiative, Behera launched Mission 1 Lakh in response to the issue of marine litter. During a patrol, he discovered extensive plastic waste on Tarmugli Island's beaches, raising concerns about the sources of this pollution. The project aimed to document and remove marine debris while highlighting the interconnectedness of human actions and environmental consequences. Through community clean-up efforts, residents learned about the impact of plastic waste on marine ecosystems, reinforcing the need for collective action.

Looking ahead, Behera's initiatives serve as a blueprint for integrating conservation efforts with community engagement. The success of these projects in the Andaman Islands could inspire similar models elsewhere, emphasizing the importance of local involvement in environmental stewardship. As awareness continues to grow, the hope is that communities will advocate for the protection of not only birds but also the habitats that sustain them, ensuring a healthier environment for future generations.